This section emphasizes the critical role of data privacy in research environments.

Data generated from scientific studies represents valuable intellectual property, and its transfer—whether through cloud services or cross-border channels—must comply with institutional and funding agency policies.

Historically, researchers have relied on physical media, such as hard drives and USB devices, to securely transport sensitive data.

Professor Liu highlights that clearer, more transparent, and easier-to-implement data privacy policies would significantly enhance the efficiency of international collaboration, enabling more frequent and productive data exchange across borders.